AP Precalculus
AP Precalc 2.7–2.9: Set A Conceptual
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Composition of functions, inverse functions and logarithmic expressions: the ideas behind them. 16 questions with an explanation for every choice. Concept Check 2.7–2.9 prep.
16 questions across 3 sections. After every answer you’ll see why each choice is right or wrong, not just the one you picked.
Sample questions
Open a question to see the answer choices and the correct answer.
What does $(f \circ g)(x)$ mean?
- A. $f(g(x))$: apply g to x first, then apply f to that output. ✓
- B. $f(x) + g(x)$: add the two outputs together at the same x.
- C. $f(x) \cdot g(x)$: multiply the outputs of f and g at x.
- D. $g(f(x))$: apply f to x first, then apply g to that output.
Correct answer: A. The function closest to x acts first, so g goes first and its output is f's input.
Let $f(x) = x + 2$ and $g(x) = 3x$. Which statement is true?
- A. $f(g(x)) = g(f(x)) = 3x + 2$ for all x
- B. $f(g(x)) = g(f(x)) = 3x + 6$ for all x
- C. $f(g(x)) = 3x + 6$ and $g(f(x)) = 3x + 2$
- D. $f(g(x)) = 3x + 2$ and $g(f(x)) = 3x + 6$ ✓
Correct answer: D. F(g(x)) = 3x + 2. g(f(x)) = 3(x + 2) = 3x + 6. Different, so order matters.
Which describes the domain of $(f \circ g)(x)$?
- A. All x in the domain of g for which g(x) is in the domain of f ✓
- B. All x in the domain of f for which f(x) is in the domain of g
- C. Every x that is in the domain of f or in the domain of g
- D. Exactly the domain of the simplified expression for f(g(x))
Correct answer: A. X must go into g, and then g's output must be allowed into f.
Let $f(x) = x^2$ and $g(x) = \sqrt{x}$. What is the domain of $f(g(x))$?
- A. $x \le 0$
- B. $x \ge 0$ ✓
- C. All real numbers
- D. $x > 0$
Correct answer: B. F(g(x)) = (√x)² = x, but g must be defined first, and √x needs x ≥ 0.
Selected values of a relation are shown. Is the inverse relation a function?
- A. Yes. The original relation is a function, so its inverse is too.
- B. Yes. Every x-value in the original table is different from the rest.
- C. No. In the inverse, the input 5 is paired with both 1 and 4. ✓
- D. No. The original relation has an output of 0, which can't be switched.
Correct answer: C. The original repeats the output 5, so after switching, x = 5 has two y-values.