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AP Statistics

2A–2C Free Response

Shared by Ashton · Nov 8, 2026 · 0 plays

From the class AP Statistics 4B by WILLIAM_HANDY

Free-response practice for quiz 2A–2C, with a rubric and a model answer for each: two-way tables and conditional distributions, association vs. causation, interpreting probability, probability models, the complement and addition rules, and Venn diagrams. 20 questions.

20 questions across 3 sections. Write your answer, then check it against the rubric and score yourself.

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Sample questions

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Find the marginal relative frequency of club membership and the joint relative frequency of being a member who owns a snowmobile. Show your work.

Sample answer: Members total 212 + 77 + 16 = 305, so the marginal relative frequency is 305/1526 ≈ 0.200 (20.0% of visitors are members). The joint relative frequency of member and owner is 16/1526 ≈ 0.0105, about 1% of visitors.

Find the proportion of snowmobile renters who are not club members, and explain why it is a conditional relative frequency.

Sample answer: There are 497 + 77 = 574 renters, and 497 of them are not members: 497/574 ≈ 0.866. It is conditional because we only look at visitors who meet a condition (being a renter), so the renter total is the denominator, not 1526.

Calculate the conditional distribution of snowmobile use for members and for non-members.

Sample answer: Non-members: 445/1221 = 36.4% never, 497/1221 = 40.7% rented, 279/1221 = 22.9% owned. Members: 212/305 = 69.5% never, 77/305 = 25.2% rented, 16/305 = 5.2% owned. Each set adds to 100% (99.9% for members because of rounding).

Is there an association between club membership and snowmobile use for these visitors? Justify with numbers.

Sample answer: Yes. Members were much more likely to have never used a snowmobile (69.5%) than non-members (36.4%), and much less likely to own one (5.2% vs 22.9%). Since the distributions of snowmobile use differ, knowing whether a visitor is a club member helps predict their snowmobile use.

Calculate the percent of games won after each amount of rest, and describe what a segmented bar chart of these data would show.

Sample answer: No rest: 7/15 = 46.7% wins. Short rest: 25/48 = 52.1%. Long rest: 12/19 = 63.2%. A segmented bar chart would have one 100% bar for each amount of rest, split into win and loss, and the win segment would get taller from no rest to short rest to long rest.